Nominal Yields · Inversion · 2s10s +45bp — Steepener

The read

Nominal · Inversion · 2 Oct 2026

inverted 0 of 81

2s10s
+45bp
un-inverted
766 days ago
episode deepest
−108bp

Inversion means a distant maturity yielding beneath a nearer one.

Nominal Yields pairwise spreads on 2 Oct 2026: 0 of 81 pairs at least twice as long as their short leg are inverted. 1 more sit between adjacent maturities, led by 20Y/30Y at −4bp.

The par yield curve across every Treasury maturity, from 1-month bills to 30-year bonds: what people mean by the Treasury yield curve.

Rank

2Y–10Y +45bp: 29th of 1y, 69th of 5y, 54th of 10y, 35th of since 1990. High is a steep curve, low is an inverted one.

−100bp0bp+100bp+200bp+300bptoday +45over 1ysince 2025+20+7429thover 5ysince 2021−108+12969thover 10ysince 2016−108+15954thsince 1990−108+29135th

Angles

How to read this

What it is

Inversion means a distant maturity yielding beneath a nearer one. The grid counts each pair separately, because a curve turns over in parts and not all at once.

How to read the chart

Each cell holds the spread between its row and its column, in basis points. Hatched cells are the inverted ones.

Only pairs twice apart in maturity enter the count, so quirks between neighbours stay out. Neighbours invert on supply alone.

A cell reading −40 has the longer leg paying 40bp less than the shorter, and it is hatched.

Method

Every pair that extends maturity is drawn, including the ones the count leaves out, so a hatched cell can sit beside a count of zero. Read the block, not the cell. A lone pair is usually issuance.

Source

US Treasury · daily par yield curve · inversion computed here

Nominal Yields in detail

2 Oct 2026 · par yields, Treasury, around 3:30pm ET

Curve

TenorYield1D1W1M1Y%ile 5y
SOFR (1 Oct)3.87%−3−1+21−33
EFFR (1 Oct)3.88%00+25−21
IORB (1 Oct)3.90%00+25−25
ON RRP (1 Oct)3.75%00+25−25
1M4.04%−20+21−1643
1.5M4.09%−1−5+22−10—
2M4.11%−2−9+22−443
3M4.19%+2−5+27+1743
4M4.26%0−6+24+28—
6M4.27%0−6+27+4449
1Y4.46%+2−4+30+7863
2Y4.83%+5+2+44+12389
3Y4.96%+5+2+51+13599
5Y5.06%+5+8+52+13299
7Y5.17%+5+11+51+12499
10Y5.28%+4+11+49+11299
20Y5.67%+3+13+40+9699
30Y5.63%+2+14+36+9099

tenors 1, 5, 21, 252 trading days; anchors 1, 7, 30, 365 calendar

Slope

PairBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
3m2y+64bp+3+7+1787
1s5s+60bp+3+12+2286
2s5s+23bp0+6+887
5s10s+22bp−1+3−364
2s10s+45bp−1+9+569
3m10y+109bp+2+16+2284
5s30s+57bp−3+6−1664
10s30s+35bp−2+3−1365

long − short, in basis points

Curvature

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
2s5s10s+1bp+1+3+1182
5s10s30s−13bp+10+1068

2 × belly − wings, 50-50 weighted, not duration-neutral

Slope-neutral

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
2s5s10s+11bp+1+1+1082
5s10s30s+1bp+1−1+1034

the fly with 2s10s regressed out over five years

Carry, in money

TenorPTSCUSHION BPROLL BPFUND BP
1Y0.37+38+19+19
2Y0.67+36+17+19
3Y0.52+19+5+14
5Y0.50+11+2+9
7Y0.58+10+3+7
10Y0.61+8+2+6
20Y0.46+40+4
30Y0.26+2−1+2

cushion × DV01, in points per 100 face. Not a recommendation

Priced ahead

MaturityTodayin 6m (2 Apr 2027)in 1y (2 Oct 2027)in 2y (2 Oct 2028)in 3y (2 Oct 2029)in 5y (2 Oct 2031)
6M4.27% 6M4.65% (+38bp) 6m6m5.10% (+83bp) 1y6m5.26% (+99bp) 2y6m5.22% (+95bp) 3y6m5.41% (+114bp) 5y6m
1Y4.46% 1Y4.87% (+41bp) 6m1y5.22% (+76bp) 1y1y5.24% (+78bp) 2y1y5.21% (+75bp) 3y1y5.45% (+99bp) 5y1y
2Y4.83% 2Y5.08% (+25bp) 6m2y5.23% (+40bp) 1y2y5.22% (+39bp) 2y2y5.23% (+40bp) 3y2y5.50% (+67bp) 5y2y
3Y4.96% 3Y5.13% (+17bp) 6m3y5.22% (+26bp) 1y3y5.23% (+27bp) 2y3y5.30% (+34bp) 3y3y5.52% (+56bp) 5y3y
5Y5.06% 5Y5.18% (+12bp) 6m5y5.27% (+21bp) 1y5y5.33% (+27bp) 2y5y5.39% (+33bp) 3y5y5.57% (+51bp) 5y5y
7Y5.17% 7Y5.27% (+10bp) 6m7y5.34% (+17bp) 1y7y5.39% (+22bp) 2y7y5.46% (+29bp) 3y7y5.69% (+52bp) 5y7y
10Y5.28% 10Y5.37% (+9bp) 6m10y5.44% (+16bp) 1y10y5.53% (+25bp) 2y10y5.63% (+35bp) 3y10y5.89% (+61bp) 5y10y
20Y5.67% 20Y5.73% (+6bp) 6m20y5.77% (+10bp) 1y20y5.81% (+14bp) 2y20y5.85% (+18bp) 3y20y5.94% (+27bp) 5y20y
30Y5.63% 30Y

forward par yields off a discount curve bootstrapped here to 30.0y; the bp is the distance from today's par at the same maturity; each cell carries its desk code

Priced for today

Maturity6m ago (2 Apr 2026)1y ago (2 Oct 2025)2y ago (2 Oct 2024)3y ago (2 Oct 2023)5y ago (1 Oct 2021)
6M3.64% (+63bp) 6m6m3.44% (+83bp) 1y6m3.27% (+100bp) 2y6m4.36% (−9bp) 3y6m2.00% (+227bp) 5y6m
1Y3.74% (+72bp) 6m1y3.48% (+98bp) 1y1y3.35% (+111bp) 2y1y4.37% (+9bp) 3y1y2.07% (+239bp) 5y1y
2Y3.83% (+100bp) 6m2y3.53% (+130bp) 1y2y3.45% (+138bp) 2y2y4.45% (+38bp) 3y2y2.13% (+270bp) 5y2y
3Y3.87% (+109bp) 6m3y3.60% (+136bp) 1y3y3.49% (+147bp) 2y3y4.55% (+41bp) 3y3y2.11% (+285bp) 5y3y
5Y4.01% (+105bp) 6m5y3.79% (+127bp) 1y5y3.66% (+140bp) 2y5y4.60% (+46bp) 3y5y2.08% (+298bp) 5y5y
7Y4.19% (+98bp) 6m7y4.00% (+117bp) 1y7y3.78% (+139bp) 2y7y4.59% (+58bp) 3y7y2.16% (+301bp) 5y7y
10Y4.38% (+90bp) 6m10y4.24% (+104bp) 1y10y3.96% (+132bp) 2y10y4.73% (+55bp) 3y10y2.31% (+297bp) 5y10y
20Y4.92% (+75bp) 6m20y4.75% (+92bp) 1y20y4.27% (+140bp) 2y20y4.99% (+68bp) 3y20y2.39% (+328bp) 5y20y

what that day’s closes priced for today, off its own bootstrap; the miss is today’s close less the price

Zero rates

RateValueAgainst
2Y zero4.84%+1bp over par
10Y zero5.33%+5bp over par
30Y zero5.70%+7bp over par

zero-coupon rates off the same bootstrap, against the par yield at the same maturity

State

LineValueDetail
Inverted0 of 81pairs 2× apart in maturity
Deepest—nothing counted is inverted
Uncounted20Y/30Y −4bpinverted, too close in maturity to count
2s10snot inverted
MonthBear SteepenerΔ level +47bp · Δ slope +5bp over a month

Near-term forward

LineValueDetail
Six quarters out (25 Sep)+90bpno easing priced inside eighteen months
Rank · 5y86th

the 3m rate priced six quarters out, minus 3m today

Against financing

LineValueDetail
Two-year note (SOFR 1 Oct)+91bp
Ten-year note (SOFR 1 Oct)+136bp
Rank · 5y83rd

the yield minus SOFR, SOFR restated on a 365-day basis

This inversion

LineValueDetail
Last episode537 sessions6 Jul 2022 → 26 Aug 2024
Deepest (3 Jul 2023)−108bp
Area25,941basis points × sessions below zero
Un-inverted (27 Aug 2024)766 days agocalendar days, not sessions
Precedent191dmedian un-inversion to recession, 95 to 286, n=2. Not a forecast

2s10s episodes of 20 sessions or more, since 2 Jan 1990

Volatility

LineValueDetail
10Y vol84bpannualised, 21 sessions
Rank · 5y41st
Shape share0.702s10s vol ÷ 10Y vol

realised standard deviation of daily changes, annualised

Held, not watched

LineValueDetail
1y−4.9%
5y−12.9%not annualised
Worst fall (4 Aug 2020)−27.1%peak to trough, bottoming 19 Oct 2023
Since then−19.4%

a rolling 10Y par bond, coupon and price. Not a fund

Anchors

AnchorValue1D1W1M1YDetail
SOFR (1 Oct)3.87%−3−1+21−33
EFFR (1 Oct)3.88%00+25−21
IORB (1 Oct)3.90%00+25−25
ON RRP (1 Oct)3.75%00+25−25
SOFR−BGCR (1 Oct)+3bp+1+10−1what bilateral cleared repo adds to the broad GC rate inside SOFR
NBER (dated to 1 Sep 2026)not in a dated recessionNBER dates turning points about a year late

Spreads, butterflies, zero rates and forwards are derived here from the published yield curve. They are not published by any source. A dash means the value could not be computed or was too thin to rank, never zero.

Nominal Yields, drawn other ways

Rates

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