Nominal Yields · Fitted Curve · 10Y 5.17% — Steepener

The read

Nominal · Fitted Curve · 25 Sep 2026

10Y 5.17%

2s10s
+36bp
2s5s10s slope-neutral
+10bp
2s5s10s
−2bp

A fitted curve puts each maturity where a model says it belongs.

The Board's fitted zero curve on 25 Sep 2026, from six Svensson parameters: 5y5y at 5.45% and 10y10y at 6.13%.

The par yield curve across every Treasury maturity, from 1-month bills to 30-year bonds: what people mean by the Treasury yield curve.

Angles

How to read this

What it is

A fitted curve puts each maturity where a model says it belongs. What decides that is what every seasoned bond on the market costs, and the distance to a published yield runs either way.

How to read the chart

Read a point as the yield the fit says that maturity should pay; what matters is the distance to Treasury’s published dot.

It shadows Treasury’s almost everywhere. Where the two part company, at ten and thirty years, sits the benchmark premium.

A fitted 10Y of 4.34% against a published 4.30% leaves the benchmark 4bp rich.

Method

Svensson’s six parameters, fitted by Gürkaynak, Sack and Wright on seasoned bonds only. It is staff research, revised without notice, and lags a week or two, so what it draws is never today.

Source

US Treasury · FRB staff research · daily par yield curve · fitted curve computed here

Nominal Yields in detail

25 Sep 2026 · par yields, Treasury, around 3:30pm ET

Curve

TenorYield1D1W1M1Y%ile 5y
SOFR3.90%+2+5+26−28
EFFR3.88%00+25−21
IORB3.90%00+25−25
ON RRP3.75%00+25−25
1M4.04%+3+7+24−1244
1.5M4.14%+4+16+36−4—
2M4.20%+2+10+40+845
3M4.24%0+10+39+2444
4M4.32%−1+8+44+35—
6M4.33%−1+9+39+5256
1Y4.50%−1+6+48+8964
2Y4.81%−6+5+62+12889
3Y4.94%−5+11+65+13799
5Y4.98%−5+12+61+13099
7Y5.06%−4+13+55+11999
10Y5.17%−1+16+51+10599
20Y5.54%+1+16+37+84100
30Y5.49%+2+15+31+76100

tenors 1, 5, 21, 252 trading days; anchors 1, 7, 30, 365 calendar

Slope

PairBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
3m2y+57bp−6−5+2384
1s5s+48bp−4+6+1385
2s5s+17bp+1+7−180
5s10s+19bp+4+4−1059
2s10s+36bp+5+11−1163
3m10y+93bp−1+6+1284
5s30s+51bp+7+3−3061
10s30s+32bp+3−1−2061

long − short, in basis points

Curvature

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
2s5s10s−2bp−3+3+980
5s10s30s−13bp+1+5+1067

2 × belly − wings, 50-50 weighted, not duration-neutral

Slope-neutral

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
2s5s10s+10bp−40+1280
5s10s30s+1bp+1+4+1136

the fly with 2s10s regressed out over five years

Carry, in money

TenorPTSCUSHION BPROLL BPFUND BP
1Y0.33+34+17+17
2Y0.57+30+14+16
3Y0.48+17+5+12
5Y0.36+8+1+7
7Y0.47+8+2+6
10Y0.54+7+2+5
20Y0.41+30+4
30Y0.20+1−1+2

cushion × DV01, in points per 100 face. Not a recommendation

Priced ahead

MaturityTodayin 6m (25 Mar 2027)in 1y (25 Sep 2027)in 2y (25 Sep 2028)in 3y (25 Sep 2029)in 5y (25 Sep 2031)
6M4.33% 6M4.67% (+34bp) 6m6m5.03% (+70bp) 1y6m5.25% (+92bp) 2y6m5.09% (+76bp) 3y6m5.19% (+86bp) 5y6m
1Y4.50% 1Y4.85% (+35bp) 6m1y5.14% (+64bp) 1y1y5.22% (+72bp) 2y1y5.05% (+55bp) 3y1y5.24% (+74bp) 5y1y
2Y4.81% 2Y5.04% (+23bp) 6m2y5.18% (+37bp) 1y2y5.14% (+33bp) 2y2y5.05% (+24bp) 3y2y5.30% (+49bp) 5y2y
3Y4.94% 3Y5.07% (+13bp) 6m3y5.14% (+20bp) 1y3y5.11% (+17bp) 2y3y5.11% (+17bp) 3y3y5.34% (+40bp) 5y3y
5Y4.98% 5Y5.07% (+9bp) 6m5y5.14% (+16bp) 1y5y5.18% (+20bp) 2y5y5.21% (+23bp) 3y5y5.42% (+44bp) 5y5y
7Y5.06% 7Y5.14% (+8bp) 6m7y5.20% (+14bp) 1y7y5.25% (+19bp) 2y7y5.30% (+24bp) 3y7y5.54% (+48bp) 5y7y
10Y5.17% 10Y5.25% (+8bp) 6m10y5.31% (+14bp) 1y10y5.39% (+22bp) 2y10y5.47% (+30bp) 3y10y5.74% (+57bp) 5y10y
20Y5.54% 20Y5.59% (+5bp) 6m20y5.63% (+9bp) 1y20y5.66% (+12bp) 2y20y5.69% (+15bp) 3y20y5.78% (+24bp) 5y20y
30Y5.49% 30Y

forward par yields off a discount curve bootstrapped here to 30.0y; the bp is the distance from today's par at the same maturity; each cell carries its desk code

Priced for today

Maturity6m ago (25 Mar 2026)1y ago (25 Sep 2025)2y ago (25 Sep 2024)3y ago (25 Sep 2023)5y ago (24 Sep 2021)
6M3.78% (+55bp) 6m6m3.57% (+76bp) 1y6m3.35% (+98bp) 2y6m4.22% (+11bp) 3y6m1.96% (+237bp) 5y6m
1Y3.83% (+67bp) 6m1y3.60% (+90bp) 1y1y3.41% (+109bp) 2y1y4.20% (+30bp) 3y1y2.02% (+248bp) 5y1y
2Y3.89% (+92bp) 6m2y3.65% (+116bp) 1y2y3.46% (+135bp) 2y2y4.27% (+54bp) 3y2y2.06% (+275bp) 5y2y
3Y3.92% (+102bp) 6m3y3.70% (+124bp) 1y3y3.51% (+143bp) 2y3y4.36% (+58bp) 3y3y2.04% (+290bp) 5y3y
5Y4.03% (+95bp) 6m5y3.88% (+110bp) 1y5y3.70% (+128bp) 2y5y4.42% (+56bp) 3y5y2.01% (+297bp) 5y5y
7Y4.22% (+84bp) 6m7y4.08% (+98bp) 1y7y3.82% (+124bp) 2y7y4.40% (+66bp) 3y7y2.09% (+297bp) 5y7y
10Y4.40% (+77bp) 6m10y4.32% (+85bp) 1y10y3.98% (+119bp) 2y10y4.55% (+62bp) 3y10y2.22% (+295bp) 5y10y
20Y4.94% (+60bp) 6m20y4.82% (+72bp) 1y20y4.27% (+127bp) 2y20y4.81% (+73bp) 3y20y2.30% (+324bp) 5y20y

what that day’s closes priced for today, off its own bootstrap; the miss is today’s close less the price

Zero rates

RateValueAgainst
2Y zero4.82%+1bp over par
10Y zero5.21%+4bp over par
30Y zero5.54%+5bp over par

zero-coupon rates off the same bootstrap, against the par yield at the same maturity

State

LineValueDetail
Inverted0 of 81pairs 2× apart in maturity
Deepest—nothing counted is inverted
Uncounted20Y/30Y −5bpinverted, too close in maturity to count
2s10snot inverted
MonthBear FlattenerΔ level +59bp · Δ slope −11bp over a month

Near-term forward

LineValueDetail
Six quarters out+90bpno easing priced inside eighteen months
Rank · 5y86th

the 3m rate priced six quarters out, minus 3m today

Against financing

LineValueDetail
Two-year note+86bp
Ten-year note+122bp
Rank · 5y82nd

the yield minus SOFR, SOFR restated on a 365-day basis

This inversion

LineValueDetail
Last episode537 sessions6 Jul 2022 → 26 Aug 2024
Deepest (3 Jul 2023)−108bp
Area25,941basis points × sessions below zero
Un-inverted (27 Aug 2024)759 days agocalendar days, not sessions
Precedent191dmedian un-inversion to recession, 95 to 286, n=2. Not a forecast

2s10s episodes of 20 sessions or more, since 2 Jan 1990

Volatility

LineValueDetail
10Y vol80bpannualised, 21 sessions
Rank · 5y36th
Shape share0.712s10s vol ÷ 10Y vol

realised standard deviation of daily changes, annualised

Held, not watched

LineValueDetail
1y−3.5%
5y−12.3%not annualised
Worst fall (4 Aug 2020)−27.1%peak to trough, bottoming 19 Oct 2023
Since then−18.8%

a rolling 10Y par bond, coupon and price. Not a fund

Anchors

AnchorValue1D1W1M1YDetail
SOFR3.90%+2+5+26−28
EFFR3.88%00+25−21
IORB3.90%00+25−25
ON RRP3.75%00+25−25
SOFR−BGCR+1bp−1−1−10what bilateral cleared repo adds to the broad GC rate inside SOFR
NBER (dated to 1 Sep 2026)not in a dated recessionNBER dates turning points about a year late

Spreads, butterflies, zero rates and forwards are derived here from the published yield curve. They are not published by any source. A dash means the value could not be computed or was too thin to rank, never zero.

Nominal Yields, drawn other ways

Rates

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