TIPS Real Yields · Spread · 5s30s +65bp — Steepener

The read

Real (TIPS) · Spread · 2 Oct 2026

5Y–30Y +65bp

rank · 5y
54th
10Y
2.92%
5s30s on the month
−14bp

A spread is one maturity’s real yield minus a shorter one’s.

Real (TIPS) 5s30s from 4 Oct 2021 to 2 Oct 2026: 5s30s currently +65bp, ranging between −40bp and +148bp.

TIPS real yields: the return Treasury bonds pay above inflation once their inflation-linked principal is stripped out.

Rank

5Y–30Y +65bp: 6th of 1y, 54th of 5y, 53rd of 10y, 34th of since 2010. High is a steep curve, low is an inverted one.

0bp+100bp+200bptoday +65over 1ysince 2025+49+1436thover 5ysince 2021−40+14854thover 10ysince 2016−40+19553rdsince 2010−40+22734th

Angles

How to read this

What it is

A spread is one maturity’s real yield minus a shorter one’s. Below zero the spread is inverted, and the shorter leg pays more.

How to read the chart

Drawn through time in basis points, longer leg minus shorter. Below zero, the shorter leg is on the higher rate.

This record starts in 2003, so barely two cycles sit behind any comparison. Ten basis points in a session is serious.

A longer maturity 40bp below a shorter one prints −40bp: below zero, so inverted.

Method

Both legs come off the same close, so the gap carries no lag of its own. A pair can also move because one leg is scarce, a bond story and not a view on rates.

Source

US Treasury · NBER · daily TIPS par yield curve · spread computed here

Real (TIPS) in detail

2 Oct 2026 · real par yields, Treasury, around 3:30pm ET

Curve

TenorReal yield1D1W1M1Y%ile 5y
5Y2.69%+4+5+50+13799
7Y2.80%+4+7+49+12599
10Y2.92%+4+9+47+11299
20Y3.19%+3+11+41+94100
30Y3.34%+3+12+36+85100

tenors 1, 5, 21, 252 trading days; anchors 1, 7, 30, 365 calendar

Slope

PairBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
5s10s+23bp0+4−352
5s30s+65bp−1+7−1454
10s30s+42bp−1+3−1158

long − short, in basis points

Curvature

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
5s10s30s−19bp+1+1+841

2 × belly − wings, 50-50 weighted, not duration-neutral

Slope-neutral

FlyBP1D1W1M%ile 5y
5s10s30s−4bp+10+1030

the fly with 5s30s regressed out over five years

State

LineValueDetail
Inverted0 of 7pairs 2× apart in maturity
Deepest—nothing counted is inverted
Uncounted—no inversion between neighbours
5s30snot inverted
MonthBear FlattenerΔ level +44bp · Δ slope −15bp over a month

This inversion

LineValueDetail
Last episode42 sessions11 Aug 2023 → 11 Oct 2023
Deepest (25 Aug 2023)−20bp
Area433basis points × sessions below zero
Un-inverted (12 Oct 2023)1086 days agocalendar days, not sessions

5s30s episodes of 20 sessions or more, since 22 Feb 2010

Volatility

LineValueDetail
10Y vol83bpannualised, 21 sessions
Rank · 5y56th
Shape share0.705s30s vol ÷ 10Y vol

realised standard deviation of daily changes, annualised

Held, not watched

LineValueDetail
1y−8.0%
5y−25.8%not annualised
Worst fall (3 Aug 2021)−29.7%peak to trough, bottoming 25 Oct 2023
Since then−28.2%

a rolling 10Y par bond, coupon and price. Not a fund

Anchors

AnchorValueDetail
NBER (dated to 1 Sep 2026)not in a dated recessionNBER dates turning points about a year late

Spreads and butterflies are derived here from the published real yield curve. They are not published by any source. A dash means the value could not be computed or was too thin to rank, never zero.

Real (TIPS), drawn other ways

Rates

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